杨牧青日记 对话
杨牧青谈全球甲骨文书法传播推广全球行——网视资料第二辑·旨归论·共3段 2022.10.02 中国北京
Yang Muqing talks about the global spread and promotion of oracle bone inscriptions calligraphy——The second part of the online video materials • Purpose Conclusion • A total of 3 sections 2022.10.02 Beijing, China
海内外热爱文化事业的有识人士和喜欢中国甲骨文书法及其文化的朋友们,大家好:
Distinguished people at home and abroad who love cultural undertakings and friends who like Chinese oracle bone inscriptions calligraphy and its culture
第7段:按“全球行联盟总行动(总方案)”工作计划,围绕“全球甲骨文书法传播推广全球行”、“全球华夏文化全球行”、“全球上古华夏文化追根溯源全球行”、“杨牧青甲骨文书法线上线下课程示讲”有关内容,我把研究多年并总结可视为“金口诀”的10条内容分享出来,期以慧者共鸣,当然有的内容已见于网上,也做了修改,有心者可以去查阅。
According to the work plan, around the relevant contents of "global travel of Oracle calligraphy dissemination and promotion", "global travel of Chinese culture", "global travel of tracing the origin of ancient Chinese culture", and "Yang Muqing's online and offline courses on Oracle calligraphy", here I share some of the contents that I have studied for many years and summarized as "golden secrets". Of course, some have been seen online, hoping to resonate with the wise:
1、杨牧青在发起筹备的“人类上古文化谱系研究课题”研究基础上而撰写了《人类上古文化谱系导读》、《走出昆仑 一点八方——您所不知道的人类上古文化情愫》、《向全世界人类上古文化研究者倡议》等文论,以及《华夏之源》、《神州之脉》、《中华之本》、《小朋友识写甲骨文》、《甲骨金文书法精选》等书册的编著推出。
2、在“杨牧青古中国大昆仑文化史学观”思路下,形成了“梳理一百万年人类上古文化脉络,以华夏文化文明为主体,辨析世界文化文明来龙去脉,探究五万年华夏文化路径,建立三万年中华文明观,亟需改观中华文明五千年、八千年欠准确欠妥的说法”等观点。
On the basis of Yang Muqing's research on the "Research Project on the Genealogy of Ancient Human Culture", he wrote such literary theories as "Introduction to the Genealogy of Ancient Human Culture", "Going Out of Kunlun in One Point Eight Directions - What You Don't Know about Ancient Human Culture", "Proposal to Researchers of Ancient Human Culture around the World", as well as "The Source of China", "The Pulse of China", "The Origin of China", "Children's Knowledge of Writing Oracle Bone Inscriptions" Compilation of books such as Selected Calligraphy of Oracle Bone Inscriptions.
Under the thinking of "Yang Muqing's view of ancient China's Great Kunlun Cultural History", the views of "combing the ancient human cultural context of one million years, taking the Chinese cultural civilization as the main body, analyzing the origin and development of the world's cultural civilization, exploring the path of the Chinese culture of 50000 years, establishing the view of the Chinese civilization of 30000 years, and urgently changing the inaccurate and inappropriate view of the Chinese civilization of 5000 years and 8000 years" were formed.
3、神话即人话,神话就是人说的话。此处“神”不是中西方宗教神的“神”,不是虚构的“神”,是实实在在的“神”,是神识、神明。“人”字未出现命名人之前的人就叫“神”,从上古的“神族”变为中古的“人族”,从神到人。其实,人类上古神话故事和文化传说是人类上古时期创造力和上古时代智慧性,是与现代人物质化理解与文明程度一脉相承的。
4、科学实证+玄灵思维是认知人类上古文化的基本方法(详见杨牧青《科学实证+玄灵思维是认知人类上古文化的基本方法——让上古文化有生命的延续力》有关文稿对此论述。)
Myths are human words, and myths are human words. Here, "God" is not the "God" of Chinese and Western religious gods, not a fictitious "God", but a real "God", a divine sense and a deity. Before the word "human" appeared, people were called "gods". From the ancient "gods" to the medieval "humanoids", from gods to people. In fact, ancient human myths and cultural legends are the creativity and wisdom of ancient human beings, and they come down in one continuous line with the qualitative understanding and civilization of modern characters.
Scientific demonstration+Xuanling thinking is the basic method to recognize the ancient human culture (see Yang Muqing's "Scientific Demonstration+Xuanling thinking is the basic method to recognize the ancient human culture - to make the ancient culture have the continuity of life" for details)
5、文字是文化发展到一定阶段的身份证,器物是文明发展到一定阶段的户口簿,文献记载和器物遗存就像对历史发展录备的口供。
6、对甲骨文的认识和研究,新时代当以“杨牧青甲骨文非卜辞说”观点为侧重:甲骨文不是殷商王朝凡事都要迷信鬼神、求占问卜而留下的契刻文字,在相应的时间段内期以能够改观当今甲骨学界“甲骨文是卜辞”的主流说法。
甲骨文是商王朝的日常生活记录,是殷商历史的文献资料遗存。当今及今后,甲骨文研究必须要建立新的认知,构建新的解读方法,突破固有思维模式,激活甲骨学研究体系,跳出象牙塔,走出“是卜辞”的阴霾,让广大甲骨文研究群体活跃起来,使冷门有热度。
Characters are identity cards when culture develops to a certain stage, and artifacts are household registers when civilization develops to a certain stage. Documentary records and artifacts are like confessions of historical development.
For the understanding and research of oracle bone inscriptions, the new era should focus on the view that "Yang Muqing's oracle bone inscriptions are not oracle inscriptions": oracle bone inscriptions are not the inscriptions left by the Yin and Shang dynasties for superstitious belief in ghosts and gods and seeking divination. In the corresponding period of time, it is expected to change the mainstream view of today's oracle bone scholars that "oracle bone inscriptions are oracle inscriptions".
Oracle bone inscriptions are records of daily life of the Shang Dynasty and remains of historical documents of the Shang Dynasty. Today and in the future, the study of oracle bone inscriptions must establish new cognition, build new interpretation methods, break through the inherent thinking mode, activate the research system of oracle bone inscriptions, jump out of the ivory tower, and walk out of the haze of "divination", so that the majority of oracle bone inscriptions research groups can become active and popular.
7、现行的古生物学、古人类学、古遗址发现等科学研究表明:人类文化文明发展史是非常久远的,绝不是近代以文字、青铜、城邦(国家)等“文明三要素”为由而认定的人类文明史。我们对人类文明衡量的标准和界定出了偏差,愿与所谓的“国际学术界”商榷,把对人类文明的标准和界定深入探究,打开心门,创新观念,不能因地域、民族、国度上的差异和基本认知上的偏差而导致错误的结论。
8、世界不是近代以来所说的“四大文明古国”基本组成状态,是由一个人类上古文化文明的轴心时代——源点——大昆仑文明区域扩散至四面八方,并不断的互融共通,形成不同的文化文明,诞生了不同的民族和国家,这个过程达数万年之久,下限以末次冰河期一万两千年前的分界线。
The current scientific research on paleontology, ancient anthropology, ancient site discovery and so on shows that the history of human cultural civilization is very long, and it is not the history of human civilization recognized in modern times on the basis of "three elements of civilization" such as characters, bronze, and city-state (country). We are willing to discuss with the so-called "international academic community" to deeply explore the standards and definitions of human civilization, open the door to new ideas, and not lead to wrong conclusions due to regional, national and national differences and basic cognitive deviations.
The world is not the basic constituent state of the "four ancient civilizations" in modern times, but the "source point" of an axial era of ancient human culture and civilization - the Great Kunlun Civilization Region, which has spread to all directions, and has constantly integrated with each other to form different cultural civilizations and give birth to different nations and countries. This process has lasted for tens of thousands of years, and the lower limit is the boundary line of the last Ice Age 12000 years ago.
9、通过《杨牧青人类上古文化路线分布示意图》研究表明:人类文化与人类文明以“同源多流、多源共聚、汇聚一源——就是世界的华夏文明为主体”的生成与发展关系。人类上古文化文明均源于古中国大昆仑文明区域,沿北纬28度至38度之间产生了一个人类上古文化文明生命带。
10、天下本一家,世界本大同,人类本和谐,社会本相安。我们伏愿聚集世界各学科领军人物的智慧和资源,促成共识,建立国际交流,探寻人类社会不良问题的解决办法,从文化文明层面诠释世界75亿人乃至百亿人口将至的一切根本性的问题。
According to the study of the Schematic Diagram of the Route Distribution of the Ancient Human Culture of Yang Muqing, human culture and human civilization are gradually formed and developed with the principle of "homology, multi flow, and multi source convergence - that is, the Chinese civilization of the world as the main body". A large number of facts show that the ancient human culture and civilization originated from the Great Kunlun Civilization Region of ancient China, starting from the Pamirs Plateau in the west and reaching the Yellow River and Yangtze River in the east, and a belt of ancient human culture and civilization was formed between 28 and 38 degrees north latitude.
The world is based on one family, the world is based on harmony, and society is based on peace. We are willing to gather the wisdom and resources of the world's leading figures in various disciplines, promote consensus, establish international exchanges, explore solutions to the bad problems of human society, and interpret all the fundamental problems of the world's 7.5 billion people and even 10 billion people from the perspective of cultural civilization.
最后,我要说的是,如果没有“天下心为心”的文化、艺术创作和创造的“劳作”,那么都不是最高智慧的表现和狭隘自封的体现,人类文化文明只有在交流互鉴中才能为人类世界的发展做出有意义、有价值的“劳作”。当然,从哲学的角度去审视,这个“劳作”的意义和价值本身就是非同寻常人状态的一种“劳作”!
Finally, I would like to say that if there is no "work" of culture, artistic creation and creation of "the world's heart is the heart", then it is not the expression of the highest wisdom and the embodiment of narrow-minded self assertion. Only through exchanges and mutual learning can human cultural civilization make meaningful and valuable "work" for the development of the human world. Of course, from the perspective of philosophy, the meaning and value of this "labor" itself is a kind of "labor" in the state of extraordinary people!
第8段:按“全球甲骨文书法传播推广全球行”的主题,我在本系列《网视资料第一辑·开篇词》中讲过:“就‘甲骨文书法传播推广’面向‘全球行’的时候,这是一个很大的系统工程,不仅在书法的艺术创作实践上,还需要更大气力对学问的深究,这是需要时间来等待着验证历史。”
甲骨文书法虽然是“甲骨学”的一个分支体系,但又是一个综合性的学科,是一个学术理论研究与艺术实践同步进行的事情。只有甲骨文书法的学术理论研究而没有甲骨文书法的艺术实践,那是不行的,犹若纸上谈兵,空谈论道罢了。书法及其书法的艺术特性,毕竟是通过长期写出来的,锤炼出来的,不是头头是道的理论出来的。
同时,甲骨文书法也必需要有正确的、坚实的学术理论研究作为艺术实践的支撑,倘若没有学术上的修为,没有理论上的突破,没有研究上的刻苦,那所写的甲骨文书法只能落入陈规因守,或入江湖杂耍,或入俗媚之列,难以登堂入室。
闻道有先后,术业有专攻。因此上,甲骨文书法就需要科学的、客观的、理性的去对待,去认识,正知、正见、正修、正行的“四正道法门”是可资取用,且要勤奋的笔耕不辍。
Finally, I would like to say that if there is no culture, artistic creation and creation of "the world is the heart", it is not the expression of the highest wisdom and the expression of narrow-minded self assertion. Human cultural civilization makes meaningful and valuable work for the development of the human world in the exchange and mutual learning. Of course, from the perspective of philosophy, the meaning and value of this "labor" itself is a state of extraordinary people! According to the work plan of "Global Oracle Calligraphy Communication and Promotion", I said in this series of "Opening Remarks of the First Series of Online Video Materials": "When 'Oracle Calligraphy Communication and Promotion' is oriented to 'Global Travel', this is a big systematic project. Not only in the artistic creation practice of calligraphy, but also in the deep study of knowledge, which takes time to wait for the verification of history."
Although oracle bone inscriptions calligraphy is a branch system of "oracle bone study", it is also a comprehensive discipline, and it is a matter in which academic theoretical research and artistic practice are carried out simultaneously. It is impossible to study the academic theory of oracle bone inscription calligraphy without its artistic practice. It is just like talking on paper. Calligraphy and its artistic characteristics are, after all, written and tempered over a long period of time, not based on the theory of principle.
At the same time, the calligraphy of oracle bone inscriptions must also have correct and solid academic theoretical research as the support of artistic practice. Without academic accomplishments, theoretical breakthroughs, and hard work in research, the calligraphy of oracle bone inscriptions can only fall into the stereotype, or play tricks in the Jianghu, or be popular and flattering, and it is difficult to enter the room.
It is said that there is an order of Taoism, and there is a specialization in the art industry. Therefore, oracle bone inscriptions calligraphy needs to be treated scientifically, objectively and rationally, to understand that the "four orthodox ways" of right knowledge, right view, right practice and right practice are available, and we should work diligently.
三千多年前,甲骨文在产生的时候,就是书写与刀刻并用的一个状态。根据出土骨刻片可知,许多骨片上的文字都是先“书写”再 “刀契”,也有许多练习刀刻文字的“习刻骨片”。著名甲骨文学者董作宾(1895-1963)先生,是甲骨文“先书而刻”观点的重要代表人物。
把甲骨刻片上的“文字”放大后,能清楚的看到毛笔书写痕迹,用朱砂或赭石红色颜料进行书写,有轻有重,有粗有细,有急有缓,毛笔的起落、转折、行进很明显,线条优美,以中锋圆笔为主,也有侧锋逆行的,能看出书写者与刀刻者对“文字的艺术”掌握和修养,并且传至商周青铜器铭文“金文”、周秦简帛篆隶、汉魏刻石竹帛隶草、唐宋纸卷楷行及至今天,三千余年以来,一脉相承。
从中也证明了中国使用毛笔写字的这一种方式方法年代是很久远的,改观了传统的认为“毛笔”是秦代“蒙恬创造”的历史记载。若再上溯,可追至几千年乃至上万年之前的陶器图纹、洞穴崖画的描绘上。譬如,距今七千年至五千年仰韶文化的陶器,距今万年的内蒙古阴山崖画、山西吉县柿子滩岩画,还有其后许多年的广西宁明花山崖画。(见下图)
More than 3000 years ago, when oracle bone inscriptions came into being, they were both written and carved with knives. According to the unearthed bone engravings, many of the characters on the bone engravings are "written" before "knife deed", and there are also many "Xi engravings" who practice knife engraving characters. Mr. Dong Zuobin (1895-1963), a famous oracle bone inscriptions scholar, is an important representative of the view that oracle bone inscriptions are written before others.
After magnifying the "characters" on the oracle bone engravings, we can clearly see the writing traces of the brush. The brush is written with red pigment of cinnabar or ochre, ranging from light to heavy, from thick to thin, from quick to slow. The rise and fall, turning, and progression of the brush are very obvious, with beautiful lines. The center round pen is the main one, and the side front is retrograde. It can be seen that the writers and knife engravers have mastered and cultivated the "art of writing", and it was passed on to the bronze inscriptions "Jinwen" The bamboo seal script and clerical script in Zhou and Qin dynasties, the bamboo and silk script and clerical script in Han and Wei dynasties, and the regular script in Tang and Song dynasties have come down in one continuous line for more than 3000 years.
It also proves that the Chinese way of writing with a brush is very old, changing the traditional view that "brush" is the historical record of "created by Mengtian" in the Qin Dynasty. If we go back, we can trace back to the pottery patterns and cave cliff paintings thousands of years, even thousands of years ago. For example, the pottery of Yangshao culture from 7000 to 5000 years ago, the cliff paintings of Yinshan Mountain in Inner Mongolia ten thousand years ago, the rock paintings of Shizitan in Jixian County in Shanxi Province, and the cliff paintings of Huashan Mountain in Ningming County in Guangxi many years later. (See the figure below)
第9段:围绕“全球甲骨文书法传播推广全球行”的主题,我在本系列的上讲8个片段中已分享了些内容,接着讲:
我们来看“甲骨文书法”这五个字的基本形体构造,以这五字为例,从中能够对甲骨文字的形成有一个比较清晰的认识,以及书法的学习也有一个全新的理解。当然,这要涉及到天文学、民俗学、宗教学、图腾学、符号学、图画学、思维学、训诂学、音韵学、语言学等对“文字学”的“形、音、义”有关的一切知识内容。(见下图,截屏自国学大师网、汉典网、殷契文渊网,谨此感谢。)
According to the work plan of "Global Oracle Calligraphy Dissemination and Promotion", I have shared some contents in the lecture of this series, and then I will talk about:
Let's look at the basic form and structure of the five characters "oracle bone inscriptions calligraphy". Taking these five characters as an example, we can have a clear understanding of the formation of oracle bone inscriptions and a new understanding of calligraphy learning. Of course, this involves astronomy, folklore, religion, totemism, semiotics, painting, thinking, exegetics, phonology, linguistics and other knowledge related to the "form, sound and meaning" of "philology". (See the figure below. The screenshots are taken from Sinology Masters, Handian.com, and Yin Qiwenyuan.com. Thank you.)
甲字是一个很古老的字,后来遍布世界各地族群文化当中。是“贾湖遗址骨刻片符号”第十六个字,简单的说,“甲”字,表示首领,是拥有兵甲领导权力的人,拥有兵戈的是帝或首领,拥有财物是臣或代表帝履行职权者,拥有文化的是巫咸之类的人……这些都是一大堆上古文化的事儿。在六至八千多年前的贾湖遗址骨刻片上已经出现了。详见《全球首发:杨牧青破译八千年前贾湖遗址16个符号文字》一文(2018年11月17日初稿,2019年2月11日修改,2020年7月9日再次修改稿。)
骨字是一个形声兼会意的字,以骨头的形状而描绘的,最初也具有尺寸丈量的功用,后来演化到人以胳膊肘、手指、手掌、脚步为尺寸长度、距离此等的参照工具。
文字,是一个会意兼形声、兼指事的字,其核心的意思是,一个人把心中想到的表达出来,有时间需要用手语,或图纹装饰物来配合着表达,所以就是“文以化人”的具体功用。
书字是一个会意兼指事的字,在编著的《甲骨文字典》中没有的,譬如最新版的,复旦大学教授、著名甲骨文学者刘钊与中国文字博物馆首任党委书记、常务副馆长冯克坚主编的《甲骨文常用字字典》等。最初是借用“聿”字形来表意的,聿就是毛笔,下面开始用“口”字形符号,表明书写了就要用口说出来,讲出来,后来转化为“日”字形符号,表意书写这种事是每天必须要干的事情,并且要参照太阳运行的法则,以应天道。
法字是一个会意兼指事、兼形声的字,古代用一种类似鹿的神兽来判断公平、公正与否,后来加“水”字形符号,表示法要如水一样的平准,并且也寓意“法”要“去”掉有“水”分的成分,水善向下,以达到公平、公正的结果,否则将会遭受神兽“鹿”用角来抵触其黑心以做惩罚的。
每一个甲骨文字,就是一段历史,就是一段故事,就是一把解读人类上古文化文明的金钥匙。只要活学活用的掌握汉字的“形音义”和“六书” 基本法则,再加上“玄灵思维”,一切疑难的问题都会迎刃而解。但是,现实的情况,往往是:孙悟空想做与天平起平坐的大圣人,结果玉帝老儿和他们的天庭不答应,连个“齐天大圣”的封号都舍不得给,谁知他历经九九八十一难后成了“斗战胜佛”。再者,好像电视节目中也出现过类似的情节,有一位农民说“宇宙波”如何如何时,却被一伙儿所谓的知识精英给嘲讽不已;还有一位小青年曾对某网的发展做出最终要失败淘汰的判决时,被几个所谓的资本精英讥笑不已……等等,都表明了一个社会文化教育、思维、认知的大问题,这就需要我们从自身修起,从自身、从当下出发。
当然,甲骨文书法是写出来的,不是玩空的,是理论加实践的一种行为,是需要广众化的传播推广出去的。最后,我再把“全球甲骨文书法传播推广全球行”、“全球华夏文化全球行”、“全球上古华夏文化追根溯源全球行”、“杨牧青甲骨文书法线上线下课程示讲”这几个议题列示一下,这是我们的工作重心,期以、热忱欢迎各界人士予以大力支持和帮助!此致 杨牧青
Oracle bone inscriptions calligraphy is written, which is an act of theory and practice, and needs to be widely spread. Finally, I would like to list the topics of "Global Oracle Calligraphy Dissemination and Promotion", "Global Chinese Culture Global Travel", "Global Ancient Chinese Culture Global Travel", and "Yang Muqing's Oracle Calligraphy Online and Offline Course Demonstration". These are the focus of our work, and we warmly welcome people from all walks of life to give strong support and help! Sincerely Yang Muqing
延伸阅读>>
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